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In the following research, the types of interlingual phraseological equivalents, similes, and some metaphors in the novels of Turgenev Rudin and A Nest of the Gentry are studied from the perspective of their structure, semantics, and origin; attention is paid to differences related to the specifics of realia and lacunae translation (when reproduced in Slovak and English). We focus on biblical and ancient phraseology, aphorisms, catchphrases, allusions, reminiscences, and similes, which are translated in different ways. Based on the theory of equivalence in general and the translation of idioms in the fiction text, and the principle of structural-semantic modeling and variability of phraseological units, analogs and partial equivalents are analyzed from the point of existing lexical-grammatical and stylistic differences and formal-semantic transformations. The latter is a sign of the specific idiostyle and individual writer’s manner of Turgenev. When the original phraseological unit is translated without noticeable emotional and expressive connotations with the help of metaphors or a free word combination, or when, on the contrary, a free word combination or metaphor is replaced by a phraseological equivalent, various cases of transfer, reproduction of figurative and expressive means, and literary and lexical tropes are distinguished. In the meantime, the original phraseological unit may correspond to a comparative phrase during translation.
Oleh, T., & Evgeniia, K. (2023). Types of Interlingual Equivalents of Phraseological Units and Metaphors in Literary Translation. Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies 7 (2): 16-30.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol7no2.2
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Oleh Tyshchenko in 2001 defended the thesis and received a scientific degree Doctor of Philological Studies. A Professor since 2012. During 2003-2017, a professor at the Department of Slavic Languages at John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. Oleh Tyshchenko is Professor at The Department of Russian studies at The University of Ss/ Cyril and Methodius in Trnava.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000–0001–7255–2742.
Evgeniia Koshelkova entered the Belgorod National Research University in 2012 received a bachelor’s degree and received the specialty “Teacher of Russian Language and Literature” in 2017. Evgeniia received a master’s degree in the specialty “Classical Philology” in 2019. Since 2020, she has been a doctoral student at the Department of Russian Studies at the University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia. ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-0012
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